外来务工未婚男青年的性与生殖健康干预效果分析  

Interverntion effect analysis of sexual and reproductive health of migrant unmarried male workers

作　　者：叶建[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市南山区计划生育服务中心,深圳518000

出　　处：《医药论坛杂志》2011年第5期30-33,共4页Journal of Medical Forum

摘　　要：目的评价对南山区外来务工未婚男青年的性与生殖健康相关知识知晓率及求医行为的综合干预效果,为未婚男青年生殖健康服务方式提供新思路。方法随机选择深圳特区马家龙社区的四个工厂的外来务工未婚男青年进行基线调查,分析调查结果后实施综合干预方案。1年后,再次调查了解干预效果。结果①干预后性知识回答正确率均在90%以上,比干预前有显著提高(P<0.05);②性生活时主动采取避孕措施比例上升,特别是避孕套的使用率从70.16%上升至96.04%(P<0.05);③干预后婚前性生活发生率下降到60.7%,性态度发生明显转变,④性伴非意愿妊娠发生率占年内有婚前性行为总数的9.0%,所有16例非意愿妊娠都到计生服务机构采取终止妊娠手术;⑤干预后经过正规治疗,持续有尿频、尿道不适症状的由4.68%下降至1.29%。结论将计划生育宣教和技术服务融入企业文化为企业和务工人员所接受,对提高外来务工未婚男青年的性与生殖健康水平很有帮助。Objective To evaluate the effect of compositive intervence on migrant unmarried male workers in Nanshan district,which related to awareness rate of knowledge about sexual and reproductive health and health-seeking behavior,and provide the new thought of the service mode for reproductive health of unmarried workers.Methods To carry out an baseline investigation on migrant unmarried male laborers which all come from 4 factories that are randomly selected in Majialong community of Shenzhen,and implement the comprehensive intervention plan base on the analysis of investigation.Do the investigation again next year to get the facts.Results ①They can answer 90% of sex knowledge question,they made remarkable progress than before（P0.05）;②The rate that take contraception measures in sexual act is increased proportionably,especially the usage rate of condom rise from 70.16% to 96.04%（P0.05）;③Ratio of premarital sex fall to 60.7%,and attitude to sex has a clearly change.④ The ratio of sex partner unwilling pregnancy to premarital sex is 9.0%,and all of the unwilling pregnancy cases take termination of pregnancy in the family-planning service center.⑤ The rate of urinary micturition and urethra disease is fall from 4.68% to 1.29% when take medical treatment after compositive intervence.Conclusions Blend propaganda and education of planned parenthood with technical service into corporate culture,and accepted by corporate and workers.It will be helpful to improve sexual and reproductive health level of migrant unmarried male laborers.

关 键 词：务工未婚男青年 性知识 性行为 生殖健康 

分 类 号：R195.2[医药卫生—卫生统计学]