词库与句法关系的新视野——平行构架理论的词汇及语义倾向性分析  

Jackendoff's Parallel Architecture——A new perspective for language study

作　　者：高明乐[1] 方环海[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学英语教育中心,北京市100083 [2]厦门大学海外教育学院,福建省厦门市361005

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2011年第3期453-462,481,共10页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

摘　　要：Jackendoff提出的平行构架理论将词汇和词汇规则看作是存储于长期记忆中的语言构件。语音、句法、语义分别是独立的具有生成能力的部分,三者由接口规则相联系,并运用非定向的、平行的、由规则制约的形式化方法来研究语言。除了理论优势外,该理论还可直接用于语言处理。本文分析了Jackendoff于2007年在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学作的两次学术报告以及他的相关论著,比较了平行构架理论和生成语法的不同之处,并展望了平行构架理论对语法研究未来的影响。This article sketches the Parallel Architecture,an approach to the structure of grammar that contrasts with mainstream generative grammar in ways that(a)it treats phonology,syntax,and semantics as independent generative components whose structures are linked by interface rules;(b)it uses a parallel constraint-based formalism that is non-directional;(c)it treats words and rules alike as linguistic structures stored in long-term memory.In addition to the theoretical advantages offered by the Parallel Architecture,it lends itself to a direct interpretation in processing terms,in which structures stored in long-term memory are assembled in working memory,with alternative structures in competition.

关 键 词：词库 平行构架 小句法 概念结构 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]