水质标准制定中的经济分析  

The Economic Analysis for the Development of Water Quality Standards

作　　者：霍守亮[1] 牛蒙[1,2] 席北斗[1] 陈艳卿[1] 陈奇[1] 张玉秀[2] 苏婧[1] 孙文春[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院,北京100012 [2]中国矿业大学,北京100083

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2011年第3期255-259,共5页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2009ZX07106-001);国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2008CB418206)

摘　　要：美国在水质标准制定过程中拥有一套完善的经济分析程序,用于各州及区域对水质标准进行制定与修订。对该程序及其相关指标进行系统分析,将对完善我国国家水质标准制定中的经济分析和制定经济可行的水质标准有着积极作用。重点分析了美国水质标准中的经济分析程序以及相关的财务指标,介绍了经济分析在反降级政策中的使用。针对我国目前水环境管理的实际情况,提出了我国水质标准经济分析的相关思路。In USA,there is a set of complete economic analysis procedures to help states and tribes set and revise water quality standards.A systematic analysis on the procedures and related indices would be useful for improving the economic analysis in development of water quality standards and for settling economically feasible water quality standards in China.The economic analysis procedures and related financial indices were focused on and its applications in antidegradation policy introduced.Based on current situations of water environmental management in China,related idea of economic analysis for water quality standard development was proposed.

关 键 词：水质标准 反降级政策 经济分析 

分 类 号：X-650[环境科学与工程]