朝鲜“燕行录”文献与中国东北史研究  

Korean "Yan Xing Lu" Documents and the Study of Chinese Northeast History

作　　者：王广义[1] 许娜[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学马克思主义学院,长春130012 [2]吉林大学图书馆,长春130012

出　　处：《学术交流》2011年第5期187-191,共5页Academic Exchange

基　　金：2009年教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"东西方视域下的近代中国东北地区文献研究"(09YJC770023)

摘　　要：高丽及其后的朝鲜王朝作为中国的属国,定期派遣使节出使元、明、清王朝,逐渐形成了特殊的"燕行录"文献。这些文献资料具有很强的系统性、广泛性和真实性,所以日前得到很多国家学者越来越多的关注,得以大量开发、利用、出版与研究,并逐渐形成一门新兴的专门学问"燕行学"。又由于特殊的区位关系,朝鲜"燕行录"文献又大量地记录了中国东北地区的所见所闻,是研究中国东北地区的重要历史文献。这些文献不仅记载了中国东北地区以及整个中国的历史社会状况,同时也记录了矿产、森林、山川、地形、河流、水源、建筑等自然状况。同时,这些文献还可以给我们反观中国提供新视角,通过"他者"来认识"自我",形成了"会通"研究。总之,通过对"燕行录"文献的"多视角"、"长时段"、"全程性"的收集、整理、利用,有利于中国东北地方史研究,也有着极强的学术价值和现实意义。Korea and its sequent Dynasties of Korea as Chinese dependencies periodically dispatched envoys to the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties,gradually forming a particular form ＂Yan Xing Lu＂.These documents were quite systematic,widely-covered and authentic,so they have drawn more and more attention from many countries.With the great exploration,citation,publication and studies,a new booming subject ＂Yan Xing Xue＂ emerged.For the specific geographic relation,the documents recorded what envoys saw and heard in northeast China,and now have become important historical documents for the studies of northeast China.The references not only recorded northeastern and China＇s historical and social situations at that time,but also described the nature profiles of mines,forestry,mountains,terrain,rivers,riverheads and buildings.Meanwhile,they granted us a new perspective for rethinking China,that is,know ＂ego＂ through ＂other documents＂.In conclusion,the collection,collation and utilization of the ＂multi-perspective＂,＂long-term span＂ and ＂whole process＂ of ＂Yan Xing Lu＂ contribute to the studies of China＇s northeast local history,possessing vital meanings in academic research and in practice.

关 键 词：“燕行录”文献 中国东北 地方史 

分 类 号：G253[文化科学—图书馆学]