孝道与贾道的双重变奏——明清徽商与孝文化  

Double Variation of Filial Piety and Commercial Way:Huizhou Merchants in Ming and Qing Dynasties and Filial Piety

作　　者：李少玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《孝感学院学报》2011年第3期10-18,共9页JOURNAL OF XIAOGAN UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：明清时期,传统商业有了较快的发展,地域性的商帮异军突起,徽商便是典型。然而商业的发展始终没有冲破传统社会的壁垒而成功迈向资本主义,传统文化的束缚是其重要原因。孝文化是儒家文化的重要组成部分,它对明清商人也产生了潜移默化的影响。商人自觉地践履孝文化,并以其独特的方式诠释着孝文化,发展着孝文化。孝文化对商业的发展也产生了影响。In Ming and Qing Dynasties, traditional business bad developed very rapidly and regional business groups sprang up like mushrooms. Among them a typical example was the Huizhou merchants. Nevertheless, commercial development bad not broken through the barriers of the traditional society and China failed to get to capitalism. An important reason was the shackles of traditional culture. Filial piety is an important component part of Confucian culture and exerted a subtle influence upon Huizhou merchants in Ming and Qing Dynasties when businessmen consciously practiced the culture of filial piety, interpreting and developing it in their unique way. Filial piety had in return produced an impact on commerce.

关 键 词：孝文化 徽商 理学 宗族社会 影响 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]