快速免疫色谱测试卡诊断恶性疟和间日疟的效果评价  

EVALUATION OF IMMUNOCHROMATOGRAPHIC TEST IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM AND PLASMODIUM VIVAX

作　　者：郑香[1] 汤林华[1] 许永湘[1] 蒙锋[2] 祝卫东[1] 顾政诚[1] 钱会霖[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国预防医学科学院寄生虫病研究所,上海200025 [2]海南省热带病防治研究所,海口570203

出　　处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》1999年第4期235-236,共2页Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases

摘　　要：目的： 评价快速免疫色谱测试卡（ Ｉ Ｃ Ｔ） 在疟区诊断恶性疟和间日疟的效果。方法： 以疟原虫镜检结果为标准， 用 Ｉ Ｃ Ｔ 检测门诊“四热”病人中的恶性疟和间日疟。结果： Ｉ Ｃ Ｔ 检测恶性疟与间日疟的敏感性分别为９６７ ％ 和９０４ ％ ， 特异性为９８６ ％ 。与原虫镜检结果的符合率为９４７ ％ 。恶性疟与间日疟之间无交叉反应。结论： 免疫色谱测试卡可同时检测恶性疟和间日疟， 较镜检法快速、简易。AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of immunochromatographic test(ICT) in detecting Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax in malaria endemic areas. METHODS: ICT was used to detect P.falciparum and P.vivax among patients with fever in the outpatient clinics by comparason with thick blood smear method.RESULTS: The sensitivity of ICT to detect P\^falciparum and P\^vivax was 96\^7% and 90\^4%,respectively. The specificity of ICT was 98\^6%,and the coincidence rate was 94\^7%. There is no cross reaction between P.falciparum and P.vivax . CONCLUSION: ICT could detect P.falciparum and P.vivax simutaneously,being more rapid and simple than blood smear method.

关 键 词：诊断 恶性疟原虫 间日疟原虫 疟疾 ICT 

分 类 号：R531.304[医药卫生—内科学]