列宁无产阶级文化理论探析  

Tentative Analysis of Lenin's Proletarian Cultural Theory

作　　者：黄力之[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共上海市委党校马克思主义研究中心

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2011年第5期62-66,85,共5页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：作者主持的国家社会科学基金项目"马克思主义经典作家的文化理论及其当代阐释"[06BZX15]之阶段性成果

摘　　要：列宁的无产阶级文化理论是在民族国家及其文化的强大存在现实背景下,坚持了无产阶级文化的立场,用阶级性去揭穿民族性的伪饰,不调和地与民族主义作斗争;而对于所谓"纯无产阶级文化"的诉求,以对包括资产阶级文化在内的一切文化的吸收来予以否定,坚持了马克思主义、无产阶级文化与全人类先进文化的一致性。在放大的理论背景下,本文还讨论了托洛茨基与布哈林的文化思想,认为他们的基本观点成为对列宁无产阶级文化理论的支撑。列宁的无产阶级文化理论对21世纪马克思主义文化的重建具有非常重要的理论和现实意义。Lenin's theory of proletarian culture represents itself in the form of a paradox: against the realistic background with the strong existence of national countries and their cultures,stick to the position of the proletarian culture,uncover the camouflage of the nationality and uncompromisingly struggle against nationalism;as to the appeal of the so-called 'pure proletarian culture',it will be negated with the absorption of all cultures including capitalist culture.Against the expanded theoretical background,this paper also discusses the cultural thoughts of Trotsky and Bukharin,maintaining that their points supported Lenin's theory about proletarian culture,which is of great theoretical and practical significance to the restructuring of Marxist culture in the 21st century.

关 键 词：列宁 无产阶级文化 托洛茨基 布哈林 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]