区域分工水平评价的新方法——区位结构熵法  

New Method for Evaluating the Regional Division of Labor-Structure Entropy of Location Quotient

作　　者：何天祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南商学院旅游管理学院,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《数学的实践与认识》2011年第11期5-14,共10页Mathematics in Practice and Theory

基　　金：湖南省社科基金(08YBB197);国家科技部和湖南省科技厅重大软科学基金合作项目(2007GXS1D022);国家软科学研究计划项目(2008GXS5D121)

摘　　要：根据区域产业分工理论,运用区位商测定区域专业化程度.然后,基于复杂系统结构熵理论,从产业在区际和区内聚集分布信息出发,融合行业路径和地区路径分析法于一体,提出并证明了可以用区位结构熵全面衡量产业在空间上的分布状况.在此基础上,构建一维区域分工指数,综合测定区域分工水平.最后,以我国工业空间分布为例,例证了该方法是合理的、可行的,具有一定的推广和应用价值.According to the division theory of labor, location quotient is applied to measure regional division degree. Based on the structure entropy theory, considering information distribution of industry on the space, from the view of industry path and region path, the paper puts forth and verifies that structure entropy of location quotient is able to measure regional degree of labor. Then, the index of regional division is designed to measure the regional division. Finally, a case of special distribution of industry in China is studied to verify the conclusion that the proposed method is feasible and valid, and is worthwhile to be popularized.

关 键 词：结构熵理论 区位商 区域分工 专业化 聚集 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]