深圳某地手足口流行期在园儿童携带EV71和CoxA16的调查  

Investigation and research on the carrying rate for kindergarten children of EV71 and CoxA16 in epidemic period from Shenzhen

作　　者：曾斤日 何玥 魏煌忠 彭守柏 郑磊 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市宝安区沙井预防保健所,广东深圳518104 [2]广东省深圳市宝安区沙井人民医院,广东深圳518104

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2011年第5期1255-1256,共2页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

基　　金：深圳市宝安区科技局资助项目(2009380)

摘　　要：目的:了解流行期在园儿童肠道病毒EV71和柯萨奇病毒CoxA16携带水平。方法:采用随机整体抽样对三家幼儿园216名5岁以下儿童采集咽拭子样,进行实时荧光PCR法检测。结果:216名在园儿童有7人CoxA16阳性,阳性率为3.2%,5人EV71阳性,阳性率为2.3%。结论:深圳某地流行期在园儿童柯萨奇病毒CoxA16和肠道病毒EV71携带率分别是3.2%和2.3%,且年龄、性别、户籍、幼儿园等级、病原体差异不显著。Objective：To understand the carrying rate for kindergarten children of enterovirus EV71 and Coxsackie virus CoxA16 in epidemic period.Methods： Random sampling method was used to collect 216 samples of throat swabs from under-5-years kids in three kindergartens.The samples detection by real-time fluorescent PCR.Results： All of 216 kindergarten children have 7 CoxA16 positive and 5 EV71 positive,the positive rates were 3.2% and 2.3%.Conclusion： In the hand-foot mouth-disease epidemic period,the carrying rate of Coxsackie virus CoxA16 was 3.2%,the carrying rate of intestinal virus EV71 was 2.3%,and the age,gender,residence,kindergartens classification,pathogens was not significantly different.

关 键 词：手足口病 在园儿童 EV71 COXA16 携带率 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]