从利己到利他——厄普顿·辛克莱的自我实现  

From Egoism to Altruism:Upton Sinclair’s Self-Realization

作　　者：胡碧媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学

出　　处：《当代外语研究》2011年第5期39-43,61,共5页Contemporary Foreign Language Studies

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目(项目编号10WWD010)的研究成果;江苏省高校“青蓝工程”(苏教师[2008]30号);南京邮电大学科研基金(NY210027)的资助

摘　　要：厄普顿·辛克莱是美国揭黑幕运动的代表作家，其文学创作凸显的生态意识与政治实践的环境正义诉求源自辛克莱的自我心理机制。辛克莱的文学创作体现深层生态学代表人物阿伦·奈斯提出的“生态自我”与“自我实现”思想。辛克莱的自我成熟经历从“本我”到社会的“自我”，再从社会的自我到形而上的“生态自我”的发展过程。他在自我的广泛认同中达成了文学向政治延伸的自我实现。Upton Sinclair is one of the leading American muckrakers.His egoism serves as the internal motivation for the ecological concern in his literary career and the pursuit of environmental justice in his political activism.Sinclair experiences the maturity of the self,which,as is put forward by Arne Naess,is developed through three stages:from ego to the social self,and from the social self to the expanded self-ecological self.Through the process of a wide identification,Sinclair has achieved his self-realization.

关 键 词：厄普顿·辛克莱 自我 生态自我 自我实现 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]