“和谐使命-2010”任务期间口腔疾病就诊情况分析  

Preliminary analysis of the oral health care delivered to the naval escort personnel, Chinese, overseas Chinese and local people in the five Asian-African countries

作　　者：徐逸敏[1] 陈骏[1] 刘进[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第四一一医院口腔中心,上海200081

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2011年第2期68-70,共3页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

摘　　要：目的初步调查海军护航人员口腔医疗需要，并了解亚非等欠发达国家的华侨和当地民众的口腔健康概况。方法根据临床检查结果分类记录，并进行统计和分析。结果阻生智齿和可能由此引起的智齿冠周炎是我海军护航人员最常见的口腔疾病，其次是龋病及其继发病和牙体硬组织缺损。华人华侨的口腔健康状况好于当地民众，当地民众的口腔健康状况相对较差，可以见到罕见病例和常见病中的少见类型。结论海军护航任务人员需要进行专门的口腔卫生勤务服务，做到执行任务前普查普治。与当地民众相比，华人华侨文化背景和经济收入是其口腔健康状况相对较好的重要因素。不同国家的人均经济收入水平、国家医疗保障制度对当地民众的口腔健康状况有重要影响。Objective To investigate the medical demands of oral health care for naval escort personnel and find out the oral health status of the Chinese, overseas Chinese and local people in the Asian - African underdeveloped countries. Methods Based on the results obtained from clinical examinations, data were recorded, sorted, and analyzed by using Excel. Results Impacted wisdom tooth and resulting pericoronitis was the most prevalent oral disease that prevailed among the naval escort personnel. The less prevalent disease was dental caries and secondary pulpitis and apical periodontitis. Dental hard tissue defect was the last most popular disease. The oral health status of Chinese and overseas Chinese was better than that of the local people. Unusual cases or hardly observed categories of unusual cases were seen among the local people. Conclusions Specialized oral medical service was required for the naval escort personnel, who should have medical screening and receive dental treatment before deployment. When compared with the local people, the cultural background and economic income of the Chinese and overseas Chinese were 2 most influential factors for their better oral health status. Per capita income levels and national heath care system in different countries had great effect on the oral health status of the local people.

关 键 词：海军护航人员 医院船 医疗援助 口腔健康 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]