袁隆平杂交水稻育种栽培思想方法范式系统研究——再论自主创新的法宝  

The Study on Yuan Longping's Paradigm System of the Way of Thinking in Breeding and Cultivation of Hybrid Rice——Also on the talisman for Independent Innovation

作　　者：彭健伯[1] 

机构地区：[1]攀枝花学院,四川617000

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2011年第2期80-84,共5页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

摘　　要：范式是科学活动革命性的探索计划和解决难题的范例。袁隆平创立的杂交水稻育种栽培思想方法具有范式的品质。本文,运用辩证系统思想方法,系统地研究了袁隆平遵循现代基因育种规律进行杂交水稻育种栽培的科学历程,揭示出"思想方法"与"科学飞跃"之间的真谛,特别是揭示出从源头上创新杂交水稻育种栽培思想方法,与引领杂交水稻育种栽培理论和实践飞跃、掀起了世界第二次绿色革命的思想方法范式系统真谛。由此,提出"杂交水稻育种栽培思想方法范式系统"新概念,并着力建构杂交水稻育种栽培思想方法范式系统,即杂交水稻育种栽培的观念技术创新思想方法、形式技术创新思想方法、形象技术创新思想方法、中试技术创新思想方法和实践技术创新思想方法的范式系统。这一范式系统理论,不仅丰富了从理论到实践飞跃的思想方法范式宝库,而且是一个引领技术自主创新的理论。Paradigm is an example of revolutionary exploration plan and problem solving in scientific activities.The way of thinking in breeding and cultivation of hybrid rice set up by Yuan Longping possess the characteristic of paradigm.By using dialectic and systematic way of thinking,this paper has made a systematic research on the scientific process of breeding and cultivation of hybrid rice following the modern genetic breeding law by Yuan Longping,and posts the essential relationship between ＂the way of thinking＂ and ＂scientific leap＂,especially between the way of thinking of innovating breeding and cultivation of hybrid rice from the source,and paradigm system of the way of thinking which leads the theoretical and practical leap in breeding and cultivation of hybrid rice and sets off the world＇s second green revolution.On this basis,this paper puts forward the new concept of ＂paradigm system of the way of thinking in breeding and cultivation of hybrid rice＂,and also focuses on constructing this system,which includes the ways of thinking of conceptual technological innovation,formal technological innovation,visual technological innovation,pilot-run technological innovation and practical technological innovation.This paradigm system theory not only enriches the paradigm treasury of the way of thinking,but also is a theory leading independent technological innovation.

关 键 词：袁隆平 杂交水稻 育种 栽培 思想方法范式系统 技术创新 

分 类 号：B026[哲学宗教—哲学理论]