人体力学的生理基础及其在压力防护服设计中的应用  

Physiological Basis of Human Mechanics and Its Application in the Design of Pressure Suit.

作　　者：贾司光[1] 陈景山[1] 

机构地区：[1]航天医学工程研究所,北京100094

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》1999年第6期436-440,共5页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

摘　　要：目的阐明在压力防护服设计时采用人体力学及其生理基础的必要性。方法对比在两种航空航天压力服设计中，采用或不运用人体力学与其生理基础进行设计的活动效能。结果显示采用了这些要求的航天服活动效能良好，而未采用这些要求的密闭服不能完成规定的动作。结论应用人体力学与其生理基础研究压力防护服设计是必要的，且其逼真性和科学性优于运用生物力学或机器人。Objective To discuss the necessity that human mechanics and its physiological basis as applied to the research of human motion in many areas. Method The motion performance of two areospace pressure suit were studied. Human mechanics and its physiological basis was applied in the design of one suit only. Result The result showed that good performance was obtained with the suit designed according to this principle which the stipulated actions couldn't be well performanced when wearing the suit not so designed. Conclusion The research of the application of human mechanics and its physiological basis is necessary and it has better reality and is more scientific than applying biomechanics and robotics.

关 键 词：航天服 加压服 生物力学 人体力学 机器人 

分 类 号：R852.81[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]