对《吕氏春秋》所载青铜器纹饰名称的几点看法  

Several Remarks on the Terms of Bronze Ornaments Recorded in Lvshi Chunqiu

作　　者：韩鼎[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封市475000

出　　处：《考古与文物》2011年第3期42-45,共4页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：江苏省2010年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目"商代青铜器纹饰渊源;演变及综合研究"阶段性研究成果;项目编号:CX10B-010R

摘　　要：《吕氏春秋》中有五处记载了青铜器纹饰名称,分别是：饕餮、象、倕、窃曲、鼠,一般认为它们应曾存在于商周青铜器上。但通过与现存纹饰的对比可以发现,至今无法确定其中任何一种切实地存在于可见的青铜器上。一、《吕氏春秋》记载纹饰与现存纹饰的对比周鼎著饕餮,有首无身。食人未咽,害及其身;以言报更也。（《吕氏春秋.先识览》）＂有首无身＂是《吕氏春秋》There are five sentences beginning with ＇zhou ding zhu＇（周鼎著） in Lüshi Chunqiu which are followed by ＇taotie＇（饕餮）,＇xiang＇（象）,＇chui＇（倕）,＇qiequ＇（窃曲）,and ＇shu＇（鼠） respectively.Taking the assumption that these terms were referred to bronze decorations in ancient time for granted,researchers have called bronze decorations by these words since the Song dynasty.By comparing these terms with the decorative images on bronzes,however,we find that none of them can be assigned to the decorations on bronzes.The article proposes the composers Lvshi Chunqiu used the words ＇zhou ding zhu＇ to enhance the authority of statements.None of them were really represented on bronzes.

关 键 词：青铜器纹饰名称 饕餮纹 窃曲纹 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]