综合医院急诊科护士心理压力因素调查及干预对策研究  

Study on psychological stress factors and the effects of interventions of nurses in emergency department of general hospital

作　　者：王爱丽[1] 赵宇[1] 费贤翠[1] 梁莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院急诊科,518036

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2011年第16期27-30,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：2008年深圳市科技计划项目（200803026）

摘　　要：目的探讨综合医院急诊科护士心理压力因素的干预措施及效果。方法采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行问卷调查，根据发现的问题进行相应的干预措施。结果综合医院急诊科护士的心理压力较大，心理健康状况较一般人群差。干预后各因子分、总均分及阳性项目数与干预前比较，均有显著差异；排名前10位的症状发生率在干预后均较干预前明显下降。结论通过实施综合干预措施，可明显提高综合医院急诊科护士的心理健康水平。Objective To investigate the effects of interventions on psychological stress factors of nurses in the emergency department of general hospital. Methods Symptom checklist 90（SCL-90） was used for investigation. The corresponding interventions were conducted based on the found problems. Results The mental health of the nurses in general hospital emergency department was worse than that of the general population. Each factor score, the total average score and the number of items after intervention had significant difference than that before intervention respectively. The incidence rate of top 10 symptoms was significantly decreased after the intervention than that before. Conclusions Implementa- tion of comprehensive intervention can significantly improve the mental health of the nurses in emergency department of general hospital.

关 键 词：心理健康 综合医院 急诊科 调查 干预 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]