民事诉讼法的全面修改与检察监督  

Comprehensive Amendments to the Civil Procedure Law and Procuratorial Supervision

作　　者：汤维建[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院

出　　处：《中国法学》2011年第3期71-81,共11页China Legal Science

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(2006)阶段性成果

摘　　要：在本次民事诉讼法修改中,检察监督是其重要内容之一。检察监督对于调整我国民事诉讼模式的失衡与偏颇,型塑具有中国特色的民事司法制度,可谓不可或缺的元素。检察监督自有其内在发展规律与演变逻辑,其在目前所呈现出的样态是由审判走向执行、由实体走向程序、由诉后走向诉前。检察监督横跨民事诉讼全过程,诉前监督需要全新构建,民事公诉登上历史舞台;抗诉制度的适用范围需要扩大;抗诉的审级模式应当采用递进式的双轨制;抗诉应当成为再审程序启动的惟一机制。Procuratorial supervision is one of the most important parts in the current amendments to the Civil Procedural Law.It plays an indispensable role in regulating imbalance and bias of the civil procedure mode in China and shaping the civil justice system with Chinese characteristics.The procuratorial supervision has its internal development rules and evolution logic.The current pattern that it shows is from trial to execution,from substance to procedure,from after the litigation to before the litigation.Procuratorial supervision should be throughout the whole process of civil proceedings.Supervision before the litigation needs to be restructured and civil public prosecution should be introduced;applicable scope of the protest system needs to be expanded;trial grade mode of the protest should adopt progressive dual-track system;protest should be the only mechanism that starts-up the retrial procedure.

关 键 词：检察监督 民事公诉 诉中监督 抗诉机制 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]