阿波罗崇拜的起源与传播路线  

The Origin and Spread of the Worship of Apollo

作　　者：李永斌[1] 郭小凌[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院讲师,北京100083 [2]北京师范大学历史学院教授,北京100875

出　　处：《历史研究》2011年第3期166-180,192,共15页Historical Research

摘　　要：阿波罗被认为是"最具希腊性的神"。然而,他最初并不是一个希腊本土的神。依据古代典籍的记载、结合语源学和考古学的成果来考察,可以得出的结论是:阿波罗是一个多种文化元素融合后塑造成的希腊本族神。阿波罗崇拜形成发展过程中所体现的文化交流和融合,正是希腊文明吸收周边文明的具体体现。对阿波罗崇拜起源和传播路线的考察,一方面是在文明交流的母题下进行的微观考证,另一方面又为文明交流史的研究提供了具体史料的佐证。Apollo is considered as 'the most Greek of the gods.'However,he did not actually start out as a Greek god.An examination of ancient Greek records,combined with the findings of etymology and archeology,leads to the conclusion that Apollo was a Greek god formed from the merging of multicultural elements.The cultural exchanges and integration underlying the formation of the worship of Apollo reflect Greek civilization's absorption of its neighbors.On the one hand,examining the origin and spread of the worship of Apollo constitutes a micro-study within the matrix of research on cultural exchange;on the other,it provides specific historical evidence for research on the history of exchanges between civilizations.

关 键 词：阿波罗 崇拜 《荷马史诗》 语源学 考古学 

分 类 号：K545[历史地理—历史学]