先前经验、学习风格与创业能力的实证研究  

Empirical Study on Prior Experience, Learning Style and Entrepreneurial Competence

作　　者：张玉利[1] 王晓文[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学商学院,天津300071 [2]南开大学泰达学院,天津300071

出　　处：《管理科学》2011年第3期1-12,共12页Journal of Management Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70732004);南开大学2010年度人文社会科学校内文科青年项目(NKQ1026)~~

摘　　要：如何提升创业者的创业能力是目前创业实践中亟待解决的问题。在将经验和能力区分开的基础上,从创业学习的视角出发,深入挖掘创业者先前经验与创业能力之间的作用关系机制,探讨创业者经验向创业能力转化的内在机理,采用探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析、层级回归分析等方法,对173家中国新创企业的调查问卷进行分析。研究结果表明,学习风格在创业者先前经验与创业能力的关系中发挥调节作用,不同类型的先前经验对不同类型的创业能力产生影响,创业者的学习风格也并非像以往研究所认为的那样存在优劣之分,而是存在一个匹配关系,当创业者的信息获取/转化方式与他的先前经验类型相匹配时,这一类型的经验才能更好的转化为创业能力。How to effectively improve entrepreneurial competence is a critical practical issue to explore.Based on the entrepreneurial learning perspective,prior experience and entrepreneurial competence are separated completely,and the relationship mechanism between prior experience and entrepreneurial competence is explored deeply.Some methods such as explorative factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were used to analyze the data collected from 173 new ventures in China.The results suggest that learning style play a moderating role in the relationship between prior experience and entrepreneurial competence.Different types of entrepreneurial prior experience will influence different entrepreneurial competences.There are matching relations between information acquisition/transformation styles and the prior experience.If the type of information acquisition/transformation styles matches the type of prior experience,the entrepreneurial human capital will improve entrepreneurial competences more effectively.

关 键 词：先前经验 创业能力 学习风格 信息获取 信息转化 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]