国内大学生网络成瘾影响因素的元分析  

A Meta-analysis of the Factors Affecting Chinese College Students' Internet Addiction

作　　者：胡耿丹[1] 项明强[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院运动与健康系,广州510500

出　　处：《中国特殊教育》2011年第6期66-71,共6页Chinese Journal of Special Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"大学生网络成瘾的生物-心理-社会机制及特色校本课程俱乐部干预研究"(项目编号:09YJAZH018);2010年广州体育学院科研课题(项目编号:YB1010)

摘　　要：本文运用元分析技术对国内近7年间20篇相关实证研究文献进行分析。结果显示,(1)理工科男生是网络成瘾的易发群体,但人口因素对网络成瘾影响效应量非常小(︱r︱<0.184);(2)外在因素中的生活事件和社会支持,内在因素中的应对方式、EPQ人格特质、心理健康、抑郁、孤独和自尊均会影响大学生网络成瘾,但影响效应量均为小效应量(︱r︱<0.278);(3)大多数有关网络成瘾影响因素的已有研究结果存有显著的异质性(P<0.05)。在一定条件下,每位大学生均可能网络成瘾,网络成瘾现象是人类生物本性使然;大学生网络成瘾并非由某一因素单独作用所致,而是由多种因素共同作用的结果;导致该领域以往研究结果异质性的原因是研究工具、测试方式和研究对象相异。This study aims to make a meta-analysis of 20 relevant articles on empirical research published in China in recent 7 years.The findings are listed as follows：（1） The male college students majoring in science and engineering tend to suffer from Internet addiction,but the demographic factor has a small effect on Internet addiction（｜r｜0.184）.（2） Such external factors as life events and social support,and such internal factors as the coping style, the EPQ personality,mental health,depression,loneliness,and self-respect all have a small effect on college students＇ Internet addiction（｜r｜0.278）.（3） There is a significant heterogeneity in most current researches on the factors affecting Internet addiction（P0.05）.The authors conclude the following： under certain conditions,each college student is likely to suffer from Internet addiction,which is a biological nature of human beings;college students＇ Internet addiction results from various factors instead of a single factor;the present researches are characterized by heterogeneity as a result of different research tools,testing methods and research objects.

关 键 词：元分析 网络成瘾 大学生 影响因素 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]