基于技术生态的技术自组织演化机理研究  

A research on self-organizing evolvement of technology based on technology ecology

作　　者：毛荐其[1] 刘娜[2] 陈雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院,山东烟台264005 [2]山东师范大学,山东济南250014

出　　处：《科学学研究》2011年第6期819-824,832,共7页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70772027);新世纪人才支持计划(NCET-09-0865);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2009HM008;ZR2009HQ005)

摘　　要：任何一项技术都不是孤立的,不同技术相互依存、相互制约,使得技术演化与技术生态密不可分。在技术生态视野下,技术的自组织演化需要不断地从外界获取物质、能量和信息,必定会受到技术生境的影响。在研究技术生态的基础上,探讨了技术自组织演化过程中技术系统的自创生行为、技术间的自适应特性和技术生态的自稳定功能;接着,进一步研究了技术生境对技术自组织演化的引导调节作用。Any one technology is not isolated,but the phenomena of interdependence and mutual restraint are between different technologies which make their evolvements are inseparable from a specific technology ecology.In the perspective of technology ecology,technologies need to constantly get material,energy and infromation from external environment in the self-organizing evolvement of them,so the process of self-organizing evolvement of them must be influenced by technological habitat.Based on the study of technology ecology,the autopoietic behavior of technology systems,self-adapative features between different technologies and self-stabilization function of technology ecology are discussed in detail.Then,the further research on the regulatory role which technological habitat plays to self-organizing evolvement of technology are explored in the last.

关 键 词：技术生态 技术演化 自创生 自适应 自稳定 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]