大城市边缘区农村居民点用地空间布局优化研究——对上海南汇地区的考察  

Optimization on Rural Residential Plot at Urban Fringe with Special Reference to Spatial Distribution:A Case of Nanhui Region in China

作　　者：陈兴雷[1] 郭忠兴[1] 刘小红[1] 李勤奋[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学土地管理学院,南京210095 [2]上海市地质调查研究院,上海200072

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2011年第3期117-122,共6页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70603015);上海市地质调查研究院资助项目(X200605)

摘　　要：大城市边缘区农村居民点用地存在用地粗放、布局散乱、难于规范管理等问题。以大城市边缘区农村居民点用地整理为契机,优化空间布局不仅有利于形成农村经济新增长点,还可促进农村居民点土地集约节约利用。在分析当地农村居民点用地现状及其分布状况的基础上,以典型地区——上海南汇地区为例,对其空间分布的随机性进行了检验,对农村居民点用地按标准偏差分类,并进一步按欧氏空间距离对大于2.25标准偏差的地块进行聚类分析。结果显示:南汇地区农村居民点用地的空间分布并不是随机分布,可分为远离中心类和集聚中心类两种类型。依据结果,提出了"远离中心方案"和"集聚中心方案"两种不同的农村居民点用地整理方案。Some issues such as less intensive utilization,scattershot distribution and difficult to manage etc.become the focus on Rural Residential Plots（RRPs） with the idea of promoting intensive and economic use of land resources.To solve these problems,land reclamation based on optimizing spatial distribution of the RRPs is considered one of the most practical way as well as a chance for facilitating a new engine to boom rural economy.The authors take Nanhui region in Shanghai,China as a case for seeking synergy to optimize the use of RRPs at urban fringe.The results of spatial distribution random test and cluster analysis show that： the pattern of spatial distribution at Nanhui region is not random;and the RRPs can be categorized into two types which are away-from-the-center type and centralized type based on the standard deviation and Euclidean distance.Accordingly,we formulate two synergies for improving efficiency of the RRPs utilization at the fringe of Shanghai.

关 键 词：农村居民点 空间布局 整理潜力 城市边缘区 上海市 南汇地区 

分 类 号：F127.41[经济管理—世界经济]