形义错配结构及其主题化分析  

Syntax-Semantics Mismatched Structure and the Topical Analysis

作　　者：韩巍峰[1] 梅德明[2] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学外语学院英语系,上海201620 [2]上海外国语大学出国培训部,上海200083

出　　处：《外国语》2011年第3期21-30,共10页Journal of Foreign Languages

摘　　要：本研究详细考察了汉语形义错配结构及相应主题化分析的可能性。在全面回顾了结构主义语法、生成语法以及当代认知语法对形义错配句的分析后,研究指出了现有各分析的不足。通过对方言相关例句的考察,研究发现出现在不同句法位置上的准定语其所蕴含的语义关系不同。研究指出,形如"他的头发理的不错"和"他是去年生的孩子"的形义错配句本质上是一句主题结构,相应的"的"与"是"应被分析为标示主题结构与功能的主题标记。主题化的分析有助于消除形义错配结构的歧义性,并区分"错配"与"正配"的结构。This study examines the syntax-semantics mismatched structure via a topical analysis. After pointing out the theoretical deficiencies of previous analyses, the study finds out, however, that para-attributes in different syntactic positions embody different semantic relations. It is also proposed that the syntax-semantics mismatched sentences such as ＂ta de toufa li-de bucuo＂ and ＂ta shi qunian sheng-de haizi＂ form topic structures, in which ＂ta＂ is the topic while ＂de＂ and ＂shi＂ are basically topic markers. It is concluded that a topical analysis is helpful in distinguishing a syntax-semantics mismatched structure from the ＂ matched＂ one and in clearing the syntactic and semantic ambiguities.

关 键 词：形义错配结构 主题化 主题标记 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]