基督教的传播与罗马帝国统治者的因应对策  

Spread of Christianity and the Countermeasures of the Rulers of Roman Empire

作　　者：袁波[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院

出　　处：《世界宗教研究》2011年第3期93-101,194,共9页Studies in World Religions

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅科研项目"意识形态的更迭与罗马帝国的兴衰"(W2010247)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：罗马帝国统治者以政治标准和实用态度裁决基督教,从视为犹太教的一个小教派予以默认,到将其视为一种非法的宗教加以迫害,再到承认其合法性,都是基于统治者的利益和政治的现实需要而调整,最终基督教提升为国教。罗马帝国的基督教政策为未来的国家统治者干涉教会事务确定了先例,对中世纪西欧政教关系的格局产生了深远影响。During the process of spread of Christianity,the supreme rulers of Roman Empire adjudicated Christianity with the political standard and practical attitude.They regarded Christianity as a small religious sect of Judaism to give the default,then regarded it as an illegal religion to persecute,finally acknowledged its legitimacy.They adjusted their policies based on interests and the political reality,Christianity had been promoted as the national religion finally,totally replaced original polytheism faith.Rising and spread of Christianity was a major change and transition during the development process of the Western Civilization History,which brought the significant influence to the development of the civilization of Europe in Middle Ages.The policies of the Roman Empire confirmed the precedent for the future national rulers to interfere the church business,and had far-reaching effects on the pattern of the relationship between Church and State of Middle Ages.

关 键 词：基督教 罗马帝国 君士坦丁 国教 

分 类 号：K126[历史地理—历史学]