“从来”的词汇化历程及其指称化机制  

Lexicalization and Relevance of the Chinese Expression Conglai(从来)

作　　者：陈昌来[1] 张长永[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234 [2]上海对外贸易学院商务信息学院,上海201620

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第3期117-128,共12页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(05BYY001);上海市高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地"应用语言学研究所"资助项目(SJ0705)

摘　　要："从来"的词汇化历程有着鲜明的个性特征:"从"和"来"在演变的起点上既不属于同一层次,也没有在线性序列上紧邻出现,而是通过特定的句法操作连接到一起;同时,"从来"成词以后进一步虚化,由表达时间概念的名词最终演化成时间副词。"从来"的词汇化历程代表了现代汉语某一类别的"X来"式双音词的词汇化路径,也在一定程度上表明了时间名词和时间副词之间的历时演变关系。The lexicalization of conglai（从来） has a distinctive feature.At the very beginning of their evolution,cong（从）and lai（来）were separated from each other and they were located in different syntax construction levels.They were directly combined by a special syntactic operation.When fixed as a single lexical item,conglai underwent the process of grammaticalization and changed from a content word（noun） into a function word（adverb）.The lexicalization process of conglai represents the lexicalization path of the group of ＂Xlai＂（X来） in modern Chinese,which indicates the diachronic connection between the noun and the adverb whose conceptual meaning is concerning time.

关 键 词：“从来” 词汇化 “所” 名词化 指称化 转指 双音化 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语]