亚里士多德的谬误理论及其方法论蕴思  

Aristotle's Theory of Fallacy and Its Methodological Thinking

作　　者：付玉成[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2011年第2期48-51,共4页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

摘　　要：亚里士多德关于谬误的理论主要载于《工具论》的《辩谬篇》和《前分析篇》中,另外在《修辞学》一书中也有阐述。在《辩谬篇》中,亚里士多德从分析反驳入手对谬误做了定义和界分。《前分析篇》中所体现的特点正是要以明确谬误研究中的逻辑因素。作为逻辑应用理论的现代谬误理论,它的产生和发展表明它不是来和现代形式逻辑竞争的,更不是用来反形式逻辑的,而是作为形式逻辑的一个补充,在不同的研究领域发挥不同的作用。This paper investigates Aristotle＇s theory of fallacy systematically and analyses the logical argumentation of his fallacy.After comparing it with differences of the fallacy in texts in different periods and trying to find out the reasons for the differences,it is found that the construction of logics that results in the different mode of argument.With Aristotle＇s theory of fallacy as the starting point,the relation between modern formal logic and informal logic is discussed from the perspective of methodology.And there is important reference value to the development of modern informal logic in Aristotle＇s theory of fallacy.

关 键 词：亚里士多德 谬误分类 《辩谬篇》 

分 类 号：B502[哲学宗教—外国哲学]