从范畴观的演化看现代语言学之发展  

Modern Linguistics:What Categorization Reveals about Its Developments

作　　者：吕公礼[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学师范学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2011年第2期52-63,共12页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

摘　　要：范畴化是现代语言学和相邻学科过去半个世纪发展的核心问题,范畴观从经典形态向类典型形态的演化反映了语言学思维从离散性、还原性、静态性为基本假设的结构主义自主论向更具连续性、非还原性、动态性特征的非自主论的深刻转变。认知语言学和功能主义语言学从中孕育和发展,而这种转变的内在动因是语言学思想对于语言具体完整性的根本追求。新世纪的语言学日益成为以整体性、有机性、涌现性及动态性为特征的复杂性科学,对建立在经典范畴观之上的语言学基础理论体系提出了重大挑战。Categorization has been the crucial issue in modern linguistics and neighboring sciences over the last 50 years.The change of categorization from the classical view to the prototype view reveals a fundamental change in linguistic theorizing from the discrete,reductionist,static assumptions characteristic of the autonomous model of the structuralist tradition to a more continuous,non-reductionist,and dynamic model of a non-autonomous type.Cognitive linguistics and functionalist linguistics are the paradigm theories which have arisen from this change.The underlying motivation for the change is the pursuit of maximal account of the concrete totality of languages.Linguistics in the new century is becoming a complex science with more attention to the holistic,organic and emergent aspects of languages,which call into question the theoretical systems of general linguistics established on the classical view of linguistic categorization.

关 键 词：语言学范畴化 语言学思维 语言的具体完整性 复杂性 模糊性 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]