酒精所致精神障碍自我和谐与焦虑特质的相关研究  

Correlation between self consistency and congruence and anxiety trait of inpatients with mental disorders due to use of alcohol

作　　者：马学智[1] 周朝当[1] 苏朝慧[2] 杨娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南省红河州第二人民医院,红河654300 [2]昆明医学院第一附属医院,云南省昆明市650118

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2011年第3期138-140,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的:探讨酒精所致精神障碍患者自我和谐状况及与焦虑特质的相关。方法:对54例住院酒精所致精神障碍患者(研究组)和40名健康自愿者(对照组)进行自我和谐量表(SCCS)评定比较,研究组还进行焦虑特质量表评定(T-AL),与SCCS进行相关分析。结果:研究组自我不和谐总分、自我与经验的不和谐、自我的灵活性、自我的刻板性得分均高于对照组(P<0.01),而研究组T-AL得分高于常模(P<0.01),相关分析显示,T-AL得分与自我不和谐总分、自我与经验的不和谐、自我的刻板性得分呈正相关(r=0.555,0.5922,0.3338,P<0.01),与自我的灵活性相关无显著性(P>0.05)。逐步回归分析显示,自我与经验的不和谐对焦虑特质的影响率为35.1%,自我的刻板性对焦虑特质的影响率为11.1%,累计影响率为46.2%。结论:酒精所致精神障碍患者自我不和谐程度较高,继而导致较高的特质焦虑。Objective： To explore the correlation between self consistency and congruence and anxiety trait of mental disorders due to use of alcohol. Methods： 54 inpatients with mental disorders due to use of alcohol （ study group） and 40 voluntary people （ control group） who were healthy were selected to investigate. We made an analysis of self consistency and congruence scale （SCCS） by comparing study group with control group, meanwhile, anxiety trait was evaluated by using rating scale and correlation analysis between anxiety trait assessment and SCCS was made. Results： Study group was higher than control group in the total score of SCCS which includes discordant in self and experiences, self agility and self stereotyping （P 〈 0.01 ）, and so did the score of anxiety trait assessment （P 〈0.01 ）. Correlation analysis showed there was positive correlation between the score of the anxiety trait assessment and the score related to discordant in self and experiences and self agility （ r = 0. 555 ,0. 5922 ,0. 3338 ,P 〈 0.01 ）, but there was no significant correlation between the score of anxiety trait assessment and self stereotyping（P 〉 0.05）. Stepwise regression analysis showed that discordant in self and experiences had an effect on anxiety trait and self agility, the affected ratio was 35.1% and 11.1% respectively, and the accumulative ratio was 46.2%. Conclusion： The higher anxiety trait resulted from the higher self inharmony derived from inpatients with mental disorders due to use of alcohol.

关 键 词：酒精所致精神障碍 自我和谐/不和谐 焦虑特质 

分 类 号：R749.6[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]