中国500强企业竞争力发展的结构性研究  

Structural Research on Competitiveness Development of China Top 500 Enterprises

作　　者：江若尘[1] 曹光明[2] 王丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学500强企业研究中心,上海200433 [2]上海财经大学国际工商管理学院,上海200433

出　　处：《上海财经大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第3期66-74,共9页Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-07-0001)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：上财中国500强企业竞争力评价指标由盈利、成长和规模三个子指标构成。本文通过追踪2004-2010中国500强企业竞争力变化趋势及深入分析发现:2008年以来中国500强整体竞争力呈加速上升态势,但不同行业、地区之间企业竞争力存在差异性;国有企业和民营企业整体竞争力差距不大,国有企业占据规模优势,民营企业更具盈利能力。500强在发展中仍存在诸多问题,如产业结构不合理、过度求大和尚待做强等。对此,本文提出了促进中国500强企业由大变强的建议。SUFE 500 enterprises competitiveness index consists of three sub-indexes, namely profitability index, growth index and scale index. By the analysis of the changing trend of competitiveness of China top 500 enterprises from 2004 to 2010, this paper finds that the trend of the whole competitiveness of China top 500 enterprises has been accelerated upwards since 2008 and the competitiveness varies with the industry and the region. The whole competitiveness of state-owned firms does not differ widely from the one of private firms. State-owned firms have scale advantage and private firms have profitability advantage. There still exist many problems such as unfair industrial structure and excessive pursuit of large scales. Therefore, it raises some suggestions about the transformation of China top 500 enterprises from the ones with large scales to the ones with strong competitiveness.

关 键 词：上财500强 企业竞争力指数 竞争力 成长能力 盈利能力 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理]