贵州发展油茶种植业的区域划分  

Regional Division of Development of Camellia oleifera Production in Guizhou Province

作　　者：黄彩梅[1] 刘海燕[2] 邹天才[3] 周盛勇 

机构地区：[1]贵州省第三测绘院,贵州贵阳550004 [2]贵州省植物园,贵州贵阳550004 [3]贵州科学院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2011年第5期218-221,共4页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省社会发展攻关项目[黔科合SY(2010)3039];贵州省农业攻关项目[黔科合NY字(2007)3003];贵州省省长基金项目[黔省专合字(2009)55];贵州省2010年度人才特助项目

摘　　要：为科学规划油茶种植业的发展,通过集成贵州自然气候、土壤类型及地形特征等资料,结合油茶生物学特性及其适宜栽培的生态环境,对贵州油茶种植业发展的区域适应性进行了研究。结果表明:贵州油茶种植业发展可划分为3个优先发展栽培区,即黔东南、黔西南和铜仁地区的大部分区域;1个较适宜栽培区,即黔中山原地区;1个次适宜栽培区域,即黔北及黔东北山原山地的部分地区;1个不适宜栽培区,黔西北中山山地丘陵地区由于海拔高、积温低、降雨量少,不适宜栽培油茶。To make a scientific plan for the development of Camellia oleifera production,by integrating natural climate,soil type and topography information of Guizhou province,the regional adaptability of development of Camellia oleifera production in Guizhou province was studied combined with the biological characteristics and suitable eco-environment of Camellia oleifera.The results showed that there are three prior development districts,southeast Guizhou,southwest Guizhou and most of Tongren area,one suitable district,mountain district of central Guizhou;one inferior district,parts of northern and northeast Guizhou;one unsuitable district,mountainous hilly area of northwest Guizhou for its high elevation,low accumulated temperature and less rainfall.

关 键 词：油茶种植 产业发展 区域适应性 区域划分 贵州 

分 类 号：S571.1[农业科学—茶叶生产加工]