社会主义女性主义的兴起、批评实践及其批评策略  

The Rising,Critical Practice of Socialist Feminism and It's Literary Critical Strategies

作　　者：曾翔[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,四川成都610064 [2]四川司法警官职业学院思政部,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第3期268-272,共5页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

摘　　要：如果说自由女性主义与激进女性主义因强调性别而忽视了社会经济因素,那么马克思主义女性主义则因过于强调经济因素,而轻视了性别,只有社会主义女性主义既强调性别,又强调阶级,认为女性受压迫主要源于资本主义父权制,从而成为目前相对完善的女性主义分支。社会主义女性主义不仅在政治上争取女性生育权利、教育权利,还在文学领域进行批评实践,其批评将阶级和性别作为理论立场与核心观念,不局限于文本分析,还分析文本的生产条件,将女性置入公共生产领域,并结合诸多的观念和理论如心理分析、语言学,发展了一套行之有效的批评策略。The liberal feminism emphasized the individuality but ignored the circumstances of the person;the left feminism emphasized the patriarchy but ignored the economic facts;while Marxist feminism regarded the sex or gender as a political strategy,and they took a risk to obliterate the sex or gender.Only socialist feminism put emphasis on both gender and class,and it attributed the fact to the capitalist patriarchy that women suffered oppression.The socialist feminism literary criticism saw the class and gender as the core concept,at the same time utilized so many other theories such as psychoanalysis,semiology,public sphere,text production.The socialist feminism developed a series of effective strategies,and it will bring a new perspective for the feminism criticism.

关 键 词：社会主义女性主义 马克思主义女性主义 阶级 公共领域 文化生产 

分 类 号：I02[文学—文学理论]