严重烧伤病人的营养支持护理  

Nutrition Support Nursing for Severely Burned Patients

作　　者：俞优儿[1] 夏阿满[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省舟山市人民医院,316004

出　　处：《中国烧伤创疡杂志》1999年第4期25-26,共2页The Chinese Journal of Burns Wounds & Surface Ulcers

摘　　要：目的：探讨严重烧伤病人营养疗法中的护理经验。方法：回顾性总结和分析68例病人的营养护理疗法，休克纠正过后，实行早期胃肠道营养，4～7天静脉营养液以能量为主，此后注意加强蛋白质，氨基酸、及脂肪乳剂的补充。结果：68例病人均未出现体重明显下降及营养不良，治疗中也未发生严重并发症，全部治愈。创面愈合时间为36—82天。结论：严重烧伤的营养支持宜采用胃肠道与静脉营养相结合的原则，而护理工作至关重要。Objective: To explore the experience in nutrition support nursing for severelyburned patients. Method: A summing - up of the experience in nursing 68 cases was made. At theend of shock stage, early gastrointestinal nutrition support was applied. On days 4 to 7, intravenousnutritional fluid supply as the main energy source was necessary, and then adequate supply of protein,amino acids and lipid emulsions was continued. Result: No malnutrition, and no loss of body weightand no severe complications happened. All the 68 patients cured' Wounds healed in 36 to 82 days.Chnclusion: Gastrointestinal and intravenous supply of sufficient nutrition should be considered coordi-nately, nursing work is very important in the treatment of the patients.[

关 键 词：烧伤 营养 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学] R644.05[医药卫生—临床医学]