抗战时期的现代国家观与新民主主义国家的思想基础  

Conception of Modern State in Period of Anti-Japanese War and Thoughtful Basis of New Democratic State

作　　者：石培玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学政治经济学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2011年第3期10-15,共6页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

摘　　要：抗战时期的特殊环境造就了中华民族的现代国家观念的成熟,主要体现为:中华民族共同体意识不断强化,社会各阶层和党派在阐释中华民族理念时开始聚焦于民族与国家互动关系的思考;民主政治的诉求日益强烈,成为与民族独立并行不悖的时代主题;广大民众的政治能力在全民族抗战的实践中得到锻炼。民族独立和民主政治是建立现代民族国家的基本要素,而国民主体意识的觉醒则为现代国家的建构积淀了深厚的精神底蕴。抗战的历史环境所培育的广大民众的国家认同思想、民族独立思想和民主政治理念为战后新民主主义国家的建立提供了不可或缺的思想基础。The Chinese nation＇ s conception of modem nations was matured in the particular environment of the period of anti-Japanese war, which was mainly manifested as follows： The consciousness of Chinese nation as a common was continuously strengthened and each social stratum and parties began to think about the mutual relation between nation and country which was regarded as the focus of the conception of the Chinese nations; Together with the national independence, democratic polltics was increasingly reinforced and became the time theme; The mass people＇ s political ability was improves greatly in the period of the national anti-Japanese war. National independence and democratic politics were the basic elements of a modem national state. The awareness of national subject of being one part of the Chinese nation provide the making of a modem state with profound spiritual basis. The mass people＇ s conception of national recognition, national independence and democratic politics nurtured in the historical environment of the anti-Japanese war, had played an indispensable role of thoughtful basis in the making of a new democratic state in post-war period.

关 键 词：抗战时期 民族共同体 民主政治 新民主主义国家 

分 类 号：D696[政治法律—政治学]