文学本科专业规模大发展的原因与代价  

On the Causes and Costs of the Massive Expansion of Undergraduate Literature-related Programs

作　　者：雷洪德[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学教育科学研究院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《大学教育科学》2011年第3期28-33,共6页University Education Science

基　　金：湖北省教育科学"十一五"规划2010年度课题"区域高校学科布局与优化研究"(2010B479);湖北省高校人文社科重点研究基地"区域高等教育发展研究中心"的经费资助

摘　　要：1993年以来,中国高校的文学本科专业实现了规模大发展。高等教育大众化,专业建设的规模效益,女性的高等教育入学率提高,存量决定增量的发展模式,是文学本科专业规模大发展的主要原因。教育质量滑坡,毕业生就业问题凸显,专业结构调整的难度加大,是文学本科专业规模大发展的主要代价。为防止以上代价的扩大化,当务之急是严格控制文学本科专业的规模增长和学科分化。Massive expansion has been observed in undergraduate literature-related programs since 1993.The main causes of this massive expansion include the massification of higher education,scale merit of program development,the increase in woman＇s higher education enrollment,and the development pattern of stock deciding increment.This in turn has mainly had such costs as deterioration in educational quality,more employment problems,and greater complexity in adjusting academic program structure.To prevent the growth of the above costs,further expansion and discipline differentiation should be severely restricted in developing undergraduate literature-related programs.

关 键 词：高等教育大众化 文学本科专业 规模发展 发展代价 

分 类 号：G40-09[文化科学—教育学原理]