西汉有限经济总量下的财富流动问题  

Problems of Economic Flow with Limited Social Wealth in Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：朱义明[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300070

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2011年第3期113-117,共5页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：西汉社会处于一个几乎封闭的地理环境中,由于土地和人口的有限性以及以农业为基础的社会经济模式,决定了西汉社会经济总量的有限性,从而使社会财富的分配与流动成为这样一个社会中的重大问题。西汉的社会财富主要在政府集团、豪强集团和劳动阶层三个主要的社会集团中流动,并通过多种途径最终有流向豪强集团的趋势,从而造成了西汉社会三个利益团体间的相互矛盾,而豪强集团与政府集团间的矛盾又是最复杂且最主要的矛盾,这样的一种特殊经济环境下的社会经济结构、财富流动模式和集团利益冲突最终影响并决定了西汉社会的众多社会现象与问题。The Western Han Dynasty was in an almost closed enviroment and had limited land and population and agriculture-based economic mode,which resulted in the limited amount of GDP and the major issue of distributing and circulating social wealth.The social wealth in Western Han Dynasty was mainly circulated among the government,the wealthy and the working class and had the tendency to flow to the wealthy by various means,thus contributing to the contradiction of the three groups,with the contradiction between the wealthy and the government being the most obvious.As a result,the unique social-economic structure,the mode of wealth circulation and the interest conflict among the three groups led to the various social phenomena and problems.

关 键 词：西汉社会 农业经济 有限经济总量 财富流动 社会集团 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]