安徽淮北矿区职工精神疾病流行病学调查  

Epidemiological survey on mental disorders in mining areas of Huaibei city

作　　者：孙仲礼 闻祥旺 姚献虎 张跃乾 吴胜 刘庆 陈敬兰 关冬云 陈华 付金忠 张继兰 祝亚丽 裴根仓 范恒轩 孙青[2] 于杰[3] 龙早[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省淮北市精神病医院,235043 [2]淮北矿工总医院 [3]淮北矿业集团有限责任公司社保处

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》2011年第3期181-183,共3页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

基　　金：淮北矿业集团有限责任公司2009年度科技项目资助

摘　　要：目的:了解安徽淮北市矿区职工各类精神障碍的患病率。方法:采用精神疾病流调手册推荐的方法和流程,于2009年9月1日至12月31日对淮北市矿区职工进行精神疾病流行病学调查。结果:通过多级分层整群概率比例,随机抽样2830人完成调查,患有精神疾病177例(其中神经症88例),精神疾病患病率为62.54‰;若不含神经症,患病率为31.45‰,与1993年全国7个地区精神疾病流行病学调查结果相比明显升高。结论:淮北矿区职工精神疾病患病率较高,各类精神疾病患病率以神经症和酒依赖居前两位。矿区职工精神卫生防治工作亟待加强。Objective： To investigate the prevalence of mental disorders in mining areas of Huaibei. Method： The epidemiological survey of psychiatry was carried out in mining areas of Huaibei, with the methods and flows of epidemiological investigation manual recommended, between September 1 2009 and December 31 2009. Results： By means of multi-stage stratified random sampling of probability ratio, 177 cases were identified as mental disorders in 2 830 subjects（including 88 cases neurotic disorder）,The lifetime prevalence of all mental disorders were 62.54%o, If excluding neurotic disorder, were 31.45%v, Compared with the result of epidemiological investigation on mental disorders in 7 areas of China in 1993, the prevalence rate showed a tendency to increase. Conclusion：The prevalence of Huaibei mining workers was higher, Neurotic disorders and alcohol dependence ranked the first two in their prevalence, respectively . It is needed to urge more attention for mental health in mining areas.

关 键 词：精神疾病 患病率 流行病学 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]