儿童白血病患者医院感染的临床分析  

THE CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION IN CHILDHOOD LEUKEMIA

作　　者：孙金英 刘乐宇 

机构地区：北京医科大学人民医院儿科,北京100044

出　　处：《医师进修杂志》1999年第12期22-24,共3页Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine

摘　　要：目的：探讨儿童白血病患者医院感染的临床特点、严重程度及原因。方法：本文对１９８９年～１９９５年儿童白血病住院病人发生医院感染情况进行回顾性分析。结果：本组儿童白血病的医院感染（例次）率达４７．３％，以呼吸道感染最多见，病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌占首位，病死率较高。结论：儿童白血病住院病人是医院感染的易感人群，尤其在粒细胞减少期，应加强对这部分病人的管理及合理用药。Objectives:To study the clinical features\,the danger degree and the cause of nosocomial infection in childhood leukemia.Methods:An epidemiological survey on the childhood leukemia patients of nosocomial infection hospitalized in 1989～1995.Results:The study showed the nosocomial infection rate was 47.3%,the respiratory tract was the most common site of infection,the gram\|negitive bacilli was a majar nosocomial pathogen,the mortality rate of nosocomial infection was high.Conclusion:The hospitalized patients of childhood leukemia were susceptible person to nosocomial infection,especially in neutropenic period,more protective measures and appropriated antibiotics should be administed in childhood leukemia.

关 键 词：白血病 医院感染 粒细胞减少 临床分析 儿童 

分 类 号：R733.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]