安徽省农村地区1～8岁儿童脑瘫现况及地区分布的流行病学研究  

Prevalenc and Distributive Features of Cerebral Palsy in 1～8 Years in Rural Areas,Anhui province

作　　者：陶芳标[1] 倪进发[2] 张洪波[2] 傅佳[2] 尹惠萍[3] 徐志一[1] 沈福民[1] 汪玲[4] 许韶君 陈燕 

机构地区：[1]上海医科大学流行病学教研室,安徽医科大学200032 [2]安徽医科大学 [3]安徽省妇幼保健所 [4]上海医科大学儿童少年卫生教研室

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》1999年第12期1098-1099,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：采用分层整群抽样方法，选取安徽省３ 个自然地理区域７ 个县所辖２０ 个乡镇的５０７１４ 名１ ～８ 岁儿童进行脑瘫调查。结果显示，安徽省农村地区１ ～８ 岁儿童脑瘫患病率为２－０７ ‰，不同性别和不同年龄组脑瘫患病率均无显著性差异，但３ 个地区儿童脑瘫患病率呈显著性差异，以淮北地区最低（１－２８ ‰） ，皖南地区最高（３－３４ ‰） ，江淮地区居中（２－０９ ‰） 。A sample of 57014 rural children aged 1～8 years old was selected rom three natdural geographic areas in Anhui province with multistage sampling.All subjects were screened to diagnosis cerebral palsy.The results showed that the prevalence of cerebral palsy was 2.07 per 1000.Thee was no significant difference in the prevalenc between males and females.The significant difference in the prevalence was not found in different age groups.The area distribution of cerebral palsy was different in the province.The prevalences in south areas of Yangzi River,the areas between Yangzi River and Huaihe River,and the north areas of Huaihi River were 3.34 per 1000,2.09 per 1000,and 1.28 per 1000,respectively.It is necessary to further disclose the causes of the area distributive features of cerebral palsy.

关 键 词：脑性瘫痪 流行病学 儿童 农村 安徽 

分 类 号：R742.301[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]