菇农采纳农业技术的影响因素分析——基于对我国食用菌主产省292位菇农的调查  

Analysis on Factors Influencing Mushroom Farmers' Adoption of Agricultural Technologies——Based on a Survey of 292 Mushroom Households in Mushroom-producing Provinces

作　　者：王宏杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第3期20-25,共6页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金"现代食用菌产业技术体系"(nycytx-2008023);华中农业大学农业经济与社会发展项目"农户需求导向下的农业科技创新机制设计与政策研究"(XB0906);华中农业大学青年教师科技创新专项"农户需求导向下的农业科技创新机制设计与政策研究"(2009QC014)

摘　　要：以我国14个食用菌主产省292位菇农的调查数据为依据,运用Logistic模型对菇农采纳食用菌技术意愿的影响因素进行分析。结果表明,菇农的户口类型、对种植品种的满意度、食用菌出售渠道、生产直接费用、菇农家庭食用菌收入、菇农家庭总收入及菇农对国内食用菌市场行情的了解等因素对菇农采纳食用菌技术意愿有显著性影响;而菇农的年龄、性别、文化程度及是否干部身份、其家庭所在省份、其住所到蔬菜批发市场所需时间、菇农种植食用菌的品种、销售过程中是否存在滞销问题、尝试新的栽培技术是否有风险、了解食用菌国外市场行情、是否知道市场上售价最高的食用菌品种、是否知道消费者最喜欢的品种以及菇农是否参加食用菌方面的合作组织等多个因素在计量分析中表现得不够显著。Based on the survey data of 292 mushroom households in 14 mushroom-producing prov- inces, this paper analyzes factors influencing farmers＇ willingness to adopt mushroom technology by using logistic model. The results show that types of farmers＇ registered residence, satisfaction of plant species, sales channels, direct costs of production, family mushroom income, household income and know- ing of domestic edible mushroom market conditions all have significant impact on adoption of mushroom technology, while farmers＇ age, gender, education, status of cadres, provinces where their families live, time-consuming from their residences to the vegetable wholesale market, the cultivated mushroom varie- ty, problem of overstocked mushroom, risks of new cultivation techniques, understanding of foreign mar- kets, awareness of mushroom variety which is the most expensive and consumers like best in the market and participation in mushroom cooperative organizations have not significant impact.

关 键 词：食用菌 菇农 影响因素 LOGISTIC模型 农业技术 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]