早产儿视网膜病变筛查及早期干预治疗  

Screening and early treatment for retinopathy of prematurity

作　　者：毕小军[1] 张芳霞[1] 徐伟刚[1] 哈文静[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏自治区人民医院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《宁夏医学杂志》2011年第6期527-528,共2页Ningxia Medical Journal

基　　金：宁夏自然科学基金资助项目(NZ08129)

摘　　要：目的探讨早产儿视网膜病变发病特点及筛查策略,早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)筛查标准及治疗模式。方法对胎龄<32周、出生体质量≤2 000g的68例早产儿进行ROP筛查,并对其临床特点进行总结。结果 ROP发病率为17.6%,早产、低出生体重多发,不规范吸氧可能增加ROP的发生。结论低孕周、低出生体重、长时间吸氧是引起早产儿视网膜病变的高危因素。Objective To observe the occurrence and progress of retinopathy of prematurity（ROP） in premature and low birth weight infants and search the reasonable ROP screening standard and therapeutic methods.Methods ROP screening was carried out under indirect ophthalmoscope in 68 premature infants and were treated.Their clinical characteristics were summarized and analyzed.Results ROP was found in 12 infants（17.6%）.The ROP incidence was higher in premature infants（birth weight lower than 2 000g,gestational age less than 32weeks,long time of oxygen inhalation）.Conclusion Short gestational age,low birth weight,long time of oxygen inhalation were the most significant factors associated with ROP.

关 键 词：早产儿视网膜病变 发病率 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科]