绿色水电指标体系及评价方法初步研究  

Preliminary study on the index system and assessment method of green hydropower

作　　者：禹雪中[1] 夏建新[2] 杨静[2] 马巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100038 [2]中央民族大学生命与环境科学学院,北京100081

出　　处：《水力发电学报》2011年第3期71-77,共7页Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2006CB403307);水利部公益性行业科研专项(200701029)

摘　　要：绿色水电评价是针对运行阶段水电工程对河流生态系统影响程度的评估,反映了水电工程影响下河流生态系统结构和功能的实际状态。本文在分析绿色水电含义的基础上,建立了包括水文特征、河流水环境、河流形态、河流连通性、生物生境、生物群落和河流景观7类因子的绿色水电指标体系,提出了定量为主、定性为辅的评价标准,采用AHP-模糊评价法进行综合评估。以澜沧江漫湾水电站为例进行了实证研究,得到了该电站的总体评价结果和主要限制因子,为工程采取针对性保护措施提供了依据。Green hydropower assessment refers to a process of assessing the impact of hydropower projects in operation phase on the river eco-system,and it should reflect the actual state and functions of the eco-system.Through an analysis on the implication of green hydropower,this work establishes a green hydropower index system composed of hydrological character,water environment,river morphology,connectivity of river systems,biotopes,biological communities and river landscape.To develop a comprehensive assessment method,an assessment standard on a quantitative approach supplemented by a qualitative approach is proposed and an AHP fuzzy assessment method is used.The overall assessment results and major limiting factors are obtained in a case study of the Manwan hydropower station on Lancangjiang River,which serves as a basis for taking protection measures to the project.

关 键 词：河流生态学 绿色水电 指标体系 评价方法 漫湾水电站 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]