高职院校大学新生心理健康调查分析  

A Study on the Psychological Health of the Freshman in Higher Vocational Colleges

作　　者：曹光前[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西机电职业技术学院,山西长治046011

出　　处：《晋城职业技术学院学报》2011年第3期43-45,共3页Journal of Jincheng Institute of Technology

摘　　要：目的:了解高职院校大学新生的心理健康状况及其特征,并以此为依据开展心理健康教育。方法:采用大学生心理健康调查表(UPI)和90项症状清单(SCL-90)进行施测。结果:UPI阳性率为6.4%,SCL-90阳性率为0;男女生在UPI总分及25题上的得分没有差异,而在SCL-90的抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子上两者存在显著性差异,且女生明显高于男生;2010级学生和2009级学生测评结果进行比较比例下降。结论:高职院校的心理健康教育需要进一步加强。The paper is to discuss the status and characteristics of freshmen＇s psychological health in higher vocational colleges and then carry out the corresponding mental health education. The methodology is UPI and SCL - 90 scales. The results show that UPI positive rate is 6.4% and SCL - 90 positive rate is 0. The difference of UPI total score and the 25th queston＇s score between female students and nlale students isn＇t sig-nificant, but the difference in the factors of depression,anxiety and terror of SCL - 90 is significant and the scores of female students are higher than the male. Fewer students of Grade 2010 have psychological trouble than those of Grade 2009. Based on the results, the paper suggests that the mental health education in higher vocational colleges be further strengthened.

关 键 词：高职 大学新生 心理健康 

分 类 号：C715[社会学]