信息分享模式对第三方负责回收闭环供应链的影响  

The Effect of Information Sharing Modes on the Third-Party Collecting Closed-loop Supply Chain

作　　者：聂佳佳[1] 熊中楷[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学经济管理学院,四川成都610031 [2]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《管理工程学报》2011年第2期74-81,共8页Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70871125);重庆市自然科学基金资助项目(2006BB0188)

摘　　要：研究了零售商预测信息分享对第三方负责回收闭环供应链的影响。分别建立了集中式闭环供应链下信息分享模型以及四种信息分享模式(无信息分享、信息仅与第三方分享、信息仅与制造商分享和信息与制造商和第三方均分享)的闭环供应链模型。研究发现,零售商分享其私有预测信息对其收益是不利的,但信息分享使得信息仅与第三方分享模式下供应链预期利润增加,通过建立信息分享补偿机制使得零售商有动机分享其需求预测信息。同时发现信息分享对各方的价值以及各方对信息分享模式的偏好取决于回收旧产品价格。Rapid economic development is creating environmental concerns.Product remanufacturing or recycling is gaining attention for a number of reasons.These reverse logistics practices can not only reduce the natural resources needed and the waste produced,but also help reduce the environmental burden.A closed-loop supply chain consists of forward and reverse logistics.Depending on different collecting parties,a closed-loop supply chain can be collected by retailers,manufacturers and thirty parties.In a third-party collecting closed-loop supply chain,a retailer obtains more information about market demand than other supply chain members such as manufacturers or third-parties because of the retailer＇s market proximity.The primary goal of this research is to investigate the effect of a retailer＇s information advantage on the performance of third-party collecting closed-loop supply chains.A retailer has the option to share market demand information with other supply chain members.The research analyzes the decisions of every supply chain member with the asymmetric information game theory.We first develop a centralized collection model in the centralized closed-loop supply chain.We then develop four information sharing models for decentralized closed-loop supply chains：no information sharing,information sharing only with manufacturers,information sharing only with third-parties and information sharing with both manufacturers and third parties.Next,the game theory is used to calculate Bayesian equilibrium retail price,collection rates,and wholesale price for these four information sharing models.The optimal expected profits and information sharing values are then calculated for all supply chain members.Lastly,we develop an information sharing mechanism to compensate retailers based on the comparison of four information sharing models This study shows four interesting results.First,in the model of information sharing only with third parties information sharing values to manufacturers,third parties and the entire supply c

关 键 词：逆向物流 再制造 第三方负责回收 闭环供应链 信息分享 信息分享模式 预测精度 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]