历史地辩证地评价斯大林和斯大林模式——兼与李伟、曾昭禹先生商榷  

An Evaluation of Stalin and Stalin's Model for Socialism in the Perspective of History and Dialectics

作　　者：高继文[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学政治与国际关系学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2011年第3期3-10,共8页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国特色社会主义理论体系的开放性特征研究"(项目编号:10BKS018);山东省高校人文社科研究计划项目"中国特色社会主义道路的历史地位研究"(项目编号:J09WA05)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：马克思恩格斯关于公有制、计划经济和按劳分配的思想奠定了社会主义基本制度的指导原则,但需要在实践中验证和发展。斯大林的社会主义理论和制度模式,是特定历史条件下的产物,不能说它体现了社会主义基本原则和制度方向,突破不得。评价斯大林和斯大林模式,要坚持历史的辩证的标准,肯定其开创性和巨大成就,克服其严重弊病,不能简单肯定或否定。中国特色社会主义理论和实践是当代中国马克思主义,已经突破了斯大林模式。深化改革开放,还需要汲取斯大林模式的教训,继续解放思想,不断推进理论和体制创新。Marx and Engels＇ thoughts on socialist public ownership,planned economy and distribution according to work have laid down the guiding principles for the basic system of socialism,however,these principles are yet to be verified and developed in practice.And it should not be hence concluded that,as a spectacular outcome of historical circumstances,Stalin＇s model for socialist theory and system can not be breached in spite of the fact that it embodies the orientation of the basic principles and system of socialism.But,to evaluate Stalin and Stalin＇s model for socialism,the standards in the perspective of history and dialectics are to be persevered in.The socialist theory and practice with Chinese characteristics is actually contemporary Chinese Marxism,which has broken through Stalin＇s model for socialism.It needs to draw lessons from Stalin＇s model for socialism,continue emancipating the mind and promote innovating this theory and system in order to deepen Chinese reform and open-up.

关 键 词：斯大林 斯大林模式 科学社会主义 社会主义基本制度 苏联剧变 

分 类 号：A83[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]