湿地恢复监测与管理方法探讨  

Discussion on Monitoring and Management Methods of Wetland Restoration

作　　者：崔丽娟[1] 张曼胤[1] 赵欣胜[1] 王义飞[1] 李伟[1] 李胜男[1] 张岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2011年第3期1-5,共5页World Forestry Research

基　　金：北京市科技计划重大项目北京市湿地生态系统保护与恢复关键技术研究和示范(D08040600580000);国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目湿地生态系统保护与恢复技术试验示范(2006BAD03A19)

摘　　要：湿地恢复过程的跟踪监测与管理是保证恢复项目全面正确实施的有效手段。文中阐述了湿地恢复监测的方法和指标,主要集中于对湿地水文、水环境、湿地土壤、气象及湿地生物的监测,介绍了常用的湿地恢复效果评价方法,包括能值分析法、湿地生态系统健康评价法以及景观格局分析法,并从湿地水体、湿地植物及有害生物控制等方面介绍了常用的湿地恢复管理方法,以期为更好地完成退化湿地恢复与重建过程提供参考。Track monitoring and management of wetland restoration process is an effective approach to the comprehensive and correct implementation of wetland restoration projects.This paper described the monitoring methods and indicators of wetland restoration with the focus on wetland hydrology,water environment,wetland soil,weather conditions and wetland species as well as the evaluation methods including energy analysis methods,wetland ecosystem health evaluation methods and landscape pattern analysis methods.Finally,management methods commonly used in wetland restoration projects were briefly described from the view point of wetland water body,wetland plants and pest control.It was expected that the study can provide references for better completion of degraded wetland restoration and rehabilitation.

关 键 词：湿地恢复 效果评价 监测 管理 

分 类 号：P941.8[天文地球—自然地理学] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]