湿地生物链与湿地恢复研究  

Wetland Biological Chain and Wetland Restoration

作　　者：崔丽娟[1] 宋洪涛[1] 赵欣胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2011年第3期6-10,共5页World Forestry Research

基　　金：北京市科技计划重大项目北京市湿地生态系统保护与恢复关键技术研究和示范(D08040600580000);国家十一五科技支撑计划项目湿地生态系统保护与恢复技术试验示范(2006BAD03A19)

摘　　要：湿地生物链是物质与能量在湿地生态系统中传递或流动的渠道。文中从湿地生物链的概念入手,介绍了湿地生物链的结构和类型,分析了湿地生物链断链的原因,并简要阐述了诊断的指标和流程,从结构和功能两方面出发,提出了健康湿地生物链构建的主要方式,包括能量流动功能恢复、物质循环功能恢复、湿地生物链结构的重组以及种间关系的构建等,以期为湿地恢复提供参考依据。Wetland biological chain is the main channel of mass transfer and energy flow in wetland ecosystem.Based on the concept of wetland biological chain,the structure and categories of wetland biological chain were introduced.The diagnostic indicators and processes of the scission of biological chain were briefly described based on the analysis of factors causing scission problems.Several methods to construct healthy wetland ecosystem including recovery of energy flow and mass cycle,reorganization of the structure of wetland biological chain and the construction of interspecies relationships were proposed in terms of structure and function,which would be reference to wetland restoration.

关 键 词：湿地恢复 生物链 健康湿地 湿地诊断 

分 类 号：P941.8[天文地球—自然地理学] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]