An update on penile reconstruction  

阴茎再造术最新进展

作　　者：Giulio Garaffa Amr Abdel Raheem David John Ralph 

机构地区：[1]St Peter＇s Andrology and the Institute Of Urology, wig 6BJ London, UK

出　　处：《Asian Journal of Andrology》2011年第3期391-394,511,共5页亚洲男性学杂志（英文版）

摘　　要：Penile reconstruction still represents a formidable challenge for the urologist. In this review, the most recent advances in penile reconstruction after trauma, excision of benign and malignant disease and in patients with micropenis, aphallia or female to male gender dysphoria are reported.Penile reconstruction still represents a formidable challenge for the urologist. In this review, the most recent advances in penile reconstruction after trauma, excision of benign and malignant disease and in patients with micropenis, aphallia or female to male gender dysphoria are reported.

关 键 词：aphallia female-to-male sex reassignment surgery genital lymphoedema lichen sclerosus MICROPENIS penile cancer penile trauma 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]