女性盆底功能障碍临床解剖的研究进展  

Research Progress in Clinical Anatomy of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction

作　　者：庄蓉蓉[1] 宋岩峰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属福总临床医学院,福州350025 [2]中国人民解放军南京军区福州总医院妇产科,福州350025

出　　处：《医学综述》2011年第12期1815-1818,共4页Medical Recapitulate

基　　金：福建省重点项目(2010Y0046);福建省科技创新平台项目(2010Y2005)

摘　　要：近几年随着盆底功能障碍发病率的增高,盆底临床解剖学也得到临床工作者的重视,对于盆底解剖的研究不再局限于传统的形态解剖学,功能性解剖受到更大的关注。盆底支持系统作为一个动态平衡整体,易发生多个盆腔脏器功能紊乱,单凭临床体格检查无法全面评估缺陷位点,导致手术失败率、复发率高。磁共振、三维超声及三维重建技术对了解活体盆底支持结构提供了新契机。Since the increase of pelvic floor dysfunction incidence in recent years,more attention is paid to the pelvic floor anatomy by physicians.The study of pelvic floor anatomy is not confined to traditional morphological anatomy any more,functional anatomy is drawing more attention in clinical diagnosis nowadays.As a dynamic balanced overall system,pelvic floor is more susceptible to multi-pelvic-organ dysfunction,while pure clinical examination often fails to comprehensively assess the defect position,which results in surgical repair failures and recurrence.Magnetic resonance imaging,three dimensional ultrasound and rebuilding technology are useful in understanding the pelvic floor anatomy in vivo.

关 键 词：盆底功能障碍 盆底解剖 肛提肌 磁共振 三维超声 

分 类 号：R730.41[医药卫生—肿瘤]