某街道医院口腔门诊患者口腔健康知识、态度和行为的调查  

Investigation on Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior of Oral Health among Dental Clinic Patients in a Community Hospital

作　　者：钟奇帜[1] 周振邦[1] 施向军[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市宝安区西乡人民医院口腔科,518102

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第12期1391-1393,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解口腔门诊患者的口腔健康知识、态度和行为等情况,为有针对性地开展口腔保健知识健康教育提供科学依据。方法选择2009年1月—2010年12月在某街道医院口腔门诊就诊的600名患者直接面访调查,比较该地人口和外地人口回答口腔健康知识、态度和行为问题正确的比例等。结果发放问卷600份,回收有效问卷582份,拒访18份,回收率97%。其中,各项知识的正确回答率在9.45%～67.87%之间,各项态度的正确回答率在44.33%～78.87%,各项行为的正确回答率在5.67%～67.53%之间。该地人口与外地人口在刷牙能防蛀牙、牙线有利牙龈健康、饮水加氟能防蛀牙和氟化物能防蛀牙等知识的正确回答率上存在差异(P<0.05);在认为保护牙齿很重要、认为定期洁牙有助牙周健康上所占的比例存在差异(P<0.05);在使用牙线、使用含氟牙膏、使用漱口剂、每年定期检查牙齿和每年定期洁牙等行为的正确回答率上存在差异(P<0.05)。结论门诊患者对基本口腔保健知识的认识普遍不足,与一般人群相比,不仅缺乏良好的态度,而且缺乏良好的行为,因此有待进一步加强口腔健康保健知识的宣传与普及工作。[Objective]To understand the status of knowledge,attitude and behavior of oral health among dental clinic patients,provide the scientific basis for implementation of oral health education.[Methods]The interview investigation was conducted among 600 patients who had visited the dental clinic of a community hospital from January 2009 to December 2010,the correct answer rate of knowledge,attitude and behavior of oral health between local population and floating population were compared.[Results]Among 600 questionnaires,582 were effective and 18 were refused,and the recovery rate was 97%.The correct answer rate of knowledge ranged from 9.45% to 67.87%,that of attitude ranged from 44.33% to 78.87%,and that of behavior ranged from 5.67% to 67.53%.There were significant differences in correct answer rates of knowledge that toothbrushing can prevent tooth decay,flossing is beneficial for gingival health,fluoride drinking water and fluoridation can prevent tooth decay between local population and floating population（P〈0.05）.There were significant differences in proportion of opinions that teeth protection is very important and regular teeth cleaning is helpful to periodontal health（P〈0.05）.There were significant differences in correct answer rates of behaviors which included using flossing,using fluoride toothpaste,using gargle,regular teeth examination and regular teeth cleaning（P〈0.05）.[Conclusion]The outpatients＇ knowledge about basic oral health was poor.Compared with the general population,they lacked not only the good attitude but also the good behavior.It is necessary to further improve propaganda and popularization of oral health knowledge.

关 键 词：口腔 门诊 知识-态度-行为 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]