单音形容词语素化演变的特点  

The Feature of Morphemization of Monosyllable Adjectives

作　　者：陈练军[1] 

机构地区：[1]漳州师范学院中文系,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第4期112-116,共5页Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：从现代汉语中的构词语素入手,将它们与古代汉语中相对应的单音词进行比较,对比单音形容词降格为构词语素前后的语义变化,从而总结出单音形容词语素化语义演变的特点:形容词中量性特征不凸显、主观性强的非基本性质形容词语素化倾向最明显。To begin with the morphemes of modern Chinese,compare with the counterpart free-word-morphemes in Old Chinese,make out the semantic change which the monosyllable nouns are transformed into the morphemes,then conclude the semantic feature of morphemization.By comparison synchronically or diachronically,generalize the characteristics on the diachronical evolution of morphemization of monosyllable adjectives,and hold that non-basic property adjectives,not porminent in terms of quantification feature,and much more subjectively construed are more easily to be morphemized.

关 键 词：单音形容词词 语素 语素化 语义 

分 类 号：H116[语言文字—汉语]