改良经腹腔途径腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术的临床研究  

Modified transperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy： technique and clinical outcomes

作　　者：邵鹏飞[1] 殷长军[1] 孟小鑫[1] 居小兵[1] 吕强[1] 李杰[1] 秦超[1] 张炜[1] 顾民[1] 华立新[1] 徐正铨[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院泌尿外科,210029

出　　处：《中华外科杂志》2011年第6期542-545,共4页Chinese Journal of Surgery

摘　　要：目的 评价改良的经腹腔途径腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术的手术技术及其临床效果.方法 回顾性分析2008年1月至2010年6月行经腹腔途径腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术的105例患者资料.患者年龄51～73岁,术前血清特异前列腺抗原平均13.6μg/L,前列腺体积平均45 ml,术前均由病理检查确诊,Gleason评分6～8分,核素骨扫描示无骨转移.经腹腔途径腹腔镜下前列腺癌根治术中对膀胱颈精囊腺分离以及膀胱颈后尿道吻合等技术进行了改良.结果 手术时间65～150 min,半均93 min.术中出血50～400 ml,平均115 ml,术中均未中转开放手术,无大血管及直肠损伤.术后切缘阳性24例,术后吻合口尿漏1例,无肠道并发症.术后平均7 d拔除尿管,拔管后正常尿控64例,术后3个月内恢复尿控33例,术后3～12个月内恢复尿控5例.术后随访5～33个月,平均16个月.随访期间有3例尿失禁,保留性神经患者中15例术后勃起功能良好,17例出现生化复发.结论 经腹腔途径腹腔镜下前列腺痛根治术手术操作空间大,解剖标志清晰,肿瘤治疗效果满意.对膀胱颈分离及后尿道吻合等技术的改进可明显缩短手术时间,提高手术效率,减少手术并发症.Objective To evaluate the technique and clinical outcomes of modified transperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Methods A total of 105 patients received the operation with age ranging from 51 to 73 years from January 2008 to June 2010. Mean level of serum prostate specific antigen was 13. 6 μg/L and mean prostatic volume was 45 ml. Pathological studies of biopsy confirmed the prostate carcinoma with Gleason score 6-8. Radionuclide bone scan revealed no metastasis. Based on previously retroperitoneal radical prostatectomy, modified technique was applied involving surgical approach, bladder neck dissection and vesicourethral anastomosis. Results Mean operative time was 93 min （65-150 min）.Intraoperative blood loss was 115 ml （50-400 ml）. No complication of bowl injury occurred. Positive surgical margin was present in 24 patients. Normal continence were seen in 64 patients after catheter removed. Recovery of incontinence within 3 months was seen in 33 patients and 3 to 12 months in 5 patients respectively. Three patients with incontinence were still in the follow-up. Conclusions Transperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy provides large working space and clear anatomic exposure. Higher efficiency and lower complication rate are obtained through modified laparoscopic technique involving seminal vesicle isolation, bladder neck dissection and vesicourethral anastomosis.

关 键 词：前列腺肿瘤 腹腔镜检查 经腹腔途径 前列腺癌根治术 

分 类 号：R737.25[医药卫生—肿瘤]